Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Bragança is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Pará, located at latitude 01°03′13″ S and longitude 46°45′56″ W, in the North Region of Brazil, in the Bragantina Geographic Region. Its estimated population in 2025 was 132,489 inhabitants, according to IBGE data.
According to traditional accounts, the origins of Bragança go back to an episode in 1613, with the visit of a French expedition from São Luís (MA), led by Daniel de La Touche. The expedition possibly passed through the basin of the Caeté (or Cayté) River, a region inhabited by the Tupinambá Indians. However, there are controversies about these accounts.
Another founding version refers to the donation of a private captaincy by the King of Portugal to the Souza family, of the then governor-general of Brazil, on 9 February 1622. These foundational accounts of the cities have been passed down over time.
In 1627, within the context of the Captaincy of Grão-Pará (1621–1820), it was initially founded as the settlement of Vera Cruz, in Viseu. In 1634, the Vila Souza do Caeté was founded on the left bank of the Caeté River by Álvaro de Souza. In 1753, Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado founded the village of Bragança, installed in 1754. Only a century later, in 1854, an imperial decree created the municipality of Bragança (Provincial Law 252, of 2 October 1854).
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