Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Ipatinga is a Brazilian municipality in the interior of the state of Minas Gerais, in the Southeast Region of the country. It is located in the Rio Doce Valley and belongs to the Vale do Aço Metropolitan Region, about 210 km east of the state capital. It covers an area of just over 160 km², of which approximately 40 km² is urban area, and its population was estimated at 234,930 inhabitants in 2026, making it the eleventh most populous municipality in the state of Minas Gerais. The municipal seat is located near the place where the waters of the Piracicaba River meet the Doce River.
The exploration of the area of the present-day city began in the 19th century, when bandeirantes passed through the region. However, settlement only intensified between the 1910s and 1920s, with the construction of the EFVM railway. In 1953, a district was created, subordinate to Coronel Fabriciano, which in the same decade was chosen to host the Usiminas industrial complex, bringing rapid population growth from people arriving from various parts of the country. At the company's request, the first neighborhoods of Ipatinga were built for its workers, leading to its emancipation in 1964.
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