Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Itabuna is a Brazilian municipality in the interior and south of the state of Bahia. It is located in the Ilhéus-Itabuna Immediate Geographic Region and in the Ilhéus-Itabuna Intermediate Geographic Region, and it is part of the Cacao Region. It lies about 426 kilometers from Salvador, the state capital, and about 333 kilometers from that city by ferryboat. It is the seventh most populous municipality in Bahia and the 32nd in the Northeast. Together with the neighboring municipality of Ilhéus, it forms an urban agglomeration classified by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) as a regional capital B, exerting influence over more than 40 municipalities which together have a little over one million inhabitants.
According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the municipality of Itabuna has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.712 (2010), sharing fifth place with Feira de Santana in the state of Bahia and behind only Salvador, Lauro de Freitas, Barreiras and Luís Eduardo Magalhães. It is one of only eight municipalities in Bahia with a high Human Development Index.
It is the birthplace of the writer Jorge Amado, who describes it in some of his works, such as Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon and Terras do Sem Fim.
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