Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Joinville is a municipality in the north of the state of Santa Catarina. According to the 2022 IBGE census, its population was 616,317 inhabitants, making it the largest city in the state, ahead of the capital Florianópolis, and the third most populous city in Brazil's South Region, behind only Porto Alegre and Curitiba (from which it is only 130 km away, so it is closer to the capital of Paraná than to the capital of its own state). It covers an area of 1,127.946 km². It belongs to the Joinville Microregion and the North Catarinense Mesoregion, and is the seat of the Joinville Metropolitan Region under Complementary Law No. 788 of 2021.
The city has a high Human Development Index (0.809) among Brazilian municipalities, ranking 21st nationally. One study ranked Joinville as the second best city to live in in Brazil. Joinville holds the titles of “Manchester of Santa Catarina”, “City of Flowers”, “City of Princes” and “City of Dance”. It is also known for hosting the Joinville Dance Festival (considered the largest dance festival in the world), the Bolshoi Theatre School in Brazil (the only one outside Russia) and Joinville Esporte Clube.
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