Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Juazeiro is a Brazilian municipality in the interior and north of the state of Bahia, located in the São Francisco Valley Mesoregion of Bahia and the Juazeiro Microregion. Its population in 2022 was 237,821 inhabitants, according to the 2022 Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), making it the fifth most populous municipality in Bahia and the ninth in the interior of the Northeast. Situated in the Sertão of the Brazilian Northeast Region, in the sub-middle region of the São Francisco river basin, it forms, together with the neighbouring Pernambuco municipality of Petrolina, the largest urban agglomeration of the Brazilian semi-arid region and of the Northeastern interior.
The city, which is part of the Integrated Development Region of the Petrolina and Juazeiro Pole, stands out for its irrigated agriculture.
It is known as the Land of the Carrancas, anthropomorphic figures that adorn the typical boats of the São Francisco River. Its name comes from the juazeiro tree, which is endemic to the Northeastern sertão.
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