Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Sorocaba is a Brazilian municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo. Sorocaba covers an area of 450.38 km² and is the sixth most populous city in the state, the second most populous in the interior of Brazil and the most populous in the southwest region of São Paulo state, with a population of 762,172 inhabitants according to an estimate published by IBGE in the Diário Oficial da União on August 28, 2025, and is a regional capital.
The Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba is made up of 27 municipalities, which together total approximately 2.06 million inhabitants and are integrated into the Expanded Metropolitan Complex, a megalopolis that exceeds 30 million inhabitants (about 75% of the population of São Paulo state) and is the first urban agglomeration of this type in the Southern Hemisphere.
The city is an important industrial hub of the state of São Paulo and of Brazil, and its industrial production reaches more than 120 countries, with a gross domestic product (GDP) above 44 billion reais, the 26th largest in the country, ahead of capitals such as São Luís, Belém, Vitória, Natal and Florianópolis. The main bases of its economy are the industry, commerce and services sectors, with more than 22,000 companies installed, more than 2,000 of which are industries.
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