Machine translation of the Portuguese Wikipedia article (November 2026 version).
Carapicuíba is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. Founded by the priest José de Anchieta around 1580, Carapicuíba was one of the twelve Jesuit villages created with the aim of catechising the native peoples of the São Paulo region.
The city received the Sorocabana Railway in 1875 and played an important role in supplying meat to the São Paulo capital. General Miguel Costa Station, which still stands on the site today, was used for unloading cattle destined for the slaughterhouse.
Still in the 19th century, the Baron of Iguape acquired land in the region and named it Fazenda Carapicuíba. Later, in 1923, the farm was sold to Delfino Cerqueira, who hired a company to subdivide the land and build streets. In the 1930s the village began to develop, driven by favourable climatic conditions and soils suitable for growing various foods, such as potatoes, cereals, vegetables and greens.
At that time, around 60 Japanese families leased part of the land, working cooperatively through the Cotia Agricultural Cooperative. In the 1950s Carapicuíba received Russian, Polish and Ukrainian immigrants. In 1965, Carapicuíba became an independent municipality separate from Barueri, welcoming immigrants from various states of the Brazilian Northeast.
Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the full article on Wikipedia (in Portuguese)